Although Apple and Samsung are household names when it comes to smartphones these days, there was a time when they were virtually unheard of in the mobile space. Back when mobile phones were less smart, Nokia flooded the market with a variety of designs, some of which have stood the test of time, as proven by recent revivals, while others may have been far too ahead of their time. Still, others were just plain bonkers but still left quite an impression on people’s minds.

The Finnish company no longer makes phones, of course, but its legacy lives on in more ways than one. Fortunately, the Nokia Design Archive is now open to the public, preserving and sharing not just the company’s historical products but also its design processes and strategies, not to mention a few ideas that never came to light. Ironically, this comes at a time when Nokia-branded smartphones are starting to disappear, making this memorial to its legacy even more poignant.

Designer: Nokia, Aalto University

From the sturdy 5110 to the well-loved 3210, from the 5310 XpressMusic to the 8110 “banana phone,”, Nokia’s history is definitely a colorful one from a design perspective. Yes, some of the phone designs it actually launched boggle the mind and, in some cases, even offend design sensibilities, but one can’t accuse the brand of playing it safe and sticking to lucrative and overused formulas. Then again, times were very different back then, and so were people’s tastes and needs.

With Nokia formally done with the mobile phone space, that history would have been completely lost if not for this highly detailed and interactive museum of everything Nokia. The site generously provides not only photos of phones that were or could have been but also sketches, presentations, videos, and documents that narrated Nokia’s design story that spanned decades. Admittedly, navigating the site’s interactive graph UI is a bit cumbersome, but it also gives the experience a bit of a treasure-hunting flavor.

It’s definitely a treasure trove of ideas and illustrations, from concepts of the then “futuristic” 3G network to a shape-changing device that would still be very interesting today. It makes one wonder what could have been had Nokia stayed in the game. Alas, the modern smartphone world has not been kind to old giants, and it seems that Nokia’s history in mobile is finally coming to a close once and for all.

Although it has licensed its name to HMD Global to make Nokia-branded phones, both smart and dumb, that might be ending soon as well. HMD seems to be removing Nokia smartphones from its online stores, and the remaining feature phones bearing that name might soon be on the way out as well. It’s only fitting, then, that the Nokia Design Archive finally opens its doors as Nokia itself closes the final chapter of its mobile history book.

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Implementing a truly modular phone might be next to impossible at this point in time, but that doesn’t mean that the idea has no merits. It also doesn’t mean we can’t have some of the flexibility and customization that the concept promises, at least in some way that is practical and, more importantly, accessible to people today. That’s the vision behind the HMD Fusion, now formally a real thing rather than just a proof of concept, giving owners the choice of how they want to live their mobile phone life and, perhaps more significantly, the tools and opportunity to make their own “Smart Outfits” to customize their experience.

Designer: HMD

You might have heard of this style of smartphone modularity before, particularly if you’ve been following Nothing’s recent escapades. The CMF Phone 1 opened the doors to customized back covers, and it didn’t take long before creative people really took that offer and ran with it to a rather amusing degree. Now the HMD Fusion is daring to dream a bit bigger with an even more open ecosystem as well as a more affordable smartphone base.

The highlight of the HMD Fusion is the Smart Outfits, which you can place on its back as a rear cover. These can range from anything like a rugged protective cover to a wireless charging coil. Because of the special pogo pins on the back of the HMD Fusion, you can actually have more interactive functionality and no longer have to worry about needing a separate power source. The Flashy Outfit, for example, offers a ring light for taking selfies, whether with the 108MP rear camera or the 50MP front cam. You can also have something like a detachable game controller that won’t have the instability and latency of Bluetooth.

HMD, however, isn’t stopping there. It’s actually providing an open source software and hardware toolkit for more seasoned veterans to make their own Smart Outfits. It could potentially open the floodgates of creative designs, though do expect some to be over-the-top and impractical but also fun and novel. There is definitely unlimited potential, only hampered by the phone’s own hardware.

Inside, the HMD Fusion is pretty much an entry-level phone, with a Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 process, 6GB of RAM, and an HD+ resolution screen only. The aforementioned cameras squarely aim at the GenZ market, though, who could use the Smart Outfit system to literally dress up their phones. Fortunately, the HMD Fusion also carries a very GenZ-friendly price tag of £199/249€ (roughly $279), which means almost anyone can have access to this appetizer of a modular phone, presuming it becomes available in their region.

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